The Russian and English alphabets are very different. The context of the conversation will help speakers or readers determine specificity. For example, a tree and the tree mean something entirely different.įor speakers of other languages, their articles often remain the same, whether you mean a specific tree or any tree. English articles are used to tell specifics. This is challenging for many English Language Learners, regardless of their first language. Why is English Difficult for Russian Speakers. This can be challenging for someone to move between when learning languages. The meaning and purpose of words change depending on the needs of the speaker or writer. Russian, on the other hand, tends to have a more fluid structure. Some grammar rules are less rigid, but in all, English tends to like things the same way each time. English tends to be more rigid in its syntax and structure. Pronunciation is not just challenging because there is a difference in Russian and English usage of phonemes, but it is nearly impossible to begin to understand speakers of other dialects.Įvery language has its preferred syntax, grammar, and structure. Southern American English and Midwestern American English can almost sound like two different languages. The use of vowels and ending sounds can be very different for learners of English. Speakers of American Dialects of English versus British English can get confusing. With so many speakers, pronunciation becomes a problem again. While there are travelers from other countries maintaining their native languages, English and Mandarin Chinese are two of the most widely spoken languages.īoth of these languages have billions of speakers worldwide. One of the unique aspects of English is that it is spoken in multiple countries worldwide. It can, perhaps, be the most challenging. After all, reading and writing are also a part of English language learning. However, issues move beyond simple pronunciation. Native English speakers have spent their whole lives listening for these sounds, so they are more clearly recognized. Since so many English sounds do not exist in Russian, the similar-sounding phonemes can be challenging to decipher. Rather than not being able to hear them, as Russians’ ears are no different from American or British, we might consider that they don’t know how to hear them rather than they can’t. Russia Beyond equates it to not being able to hear English sounds. However, doing that in English means that you have created a different word. Likewise, International TEFL and TESOL Training notes that Russian often mutes the final sounds of words. Having a different mouth position for speaking can get confusing when so many English words have similar spellings, sounds, or meanings. When you also factor in the dialect of the person teaching English to a native Russian speaker, it can be even more challenging to learn the meaning and syntax of the language.Īccording to the University of San Diego, Russian has fewer vowel sounds and does not utilize the different long and short sounds that English makes. Slavic languages such as Russian can have vastly different tongue and mouth positions when compared to English pronunciations. English and Russian also have very different pronunciation rules. However, the problem is not just in the borrowing of words or structure. The patterns in English nearly always have exceptions. It has romance, Latin, and Germanic language roots as well as borrows words from other languages. English is an amalgamation of several languages. Answering why English is hard for anyone lies in the difficulty of English itself.
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